A granny square is one of the most recognizable crochet motifs. It is useful for learning how to work in rounds, create corners and repeat stitch groups. Once you are comfortable making one square, you can use the same idea for blankets, bags, cushions and other projects.
Materials
- Medium-weight yarn
- A hook suitable for your yarn, often around 5 mm
- Scissors
- Yarn needle
This pattern uses US crochet terminology and double crochet stitches.
Start the center
Chain 4 and join with a slip stitch to form a small ring. You can also use a magic ring if you already know that technique.
Round 1
Chain 3 for height. Work 2 double crochet into the center ring, chain 2, then work 3 double crochet into the ring. Repeat the sequence of chain 2 and 3 double crochet until you have four groups of three double crochet separated by four chain-2 corner spaces. Join to the top of the beginning chain with a slip stitch.
Round 2
Slip stitch to the nearest corner space. In each corner, work 3 double crochet, chain 2, 3 double crochet. Chain 1 between corner groups if you want a little extra space along the sides. Repeat around and join with a slip stitch.
Round 3 and beyond
Continue placing a corner group of 3 double crochet, chain 2, 3 double crochet into every corner. Along each side, work groups of 3 double crochet into the chain spaces from the previous round, usually separated by chain 1. Every new round adds more side spaces while the four corners stay in the same positions.
Keeping the square flat
If the square starts to cup, check that every corner contains enough stitches and chains. If it becomes very wavy, your chain spaces or tension may be too loose. Small differences often improve after blocking.
Changing colors
You can fasten off after any round and join a new color in a corner space. Weave in yarn tails securely as you go so finishing does not become overwhelming at the end of a large project.
Using your squares
Make several squares at the same size and join them with sewing, slip stitches or another crochet joining method. Before joining, lay the squares side by side and check that their dimensions are similar. Blocking can help even out small differences.
For practice, make three squares using the same yarn and hook. By the third square, you should find it easier to recognize the corners and side spaces without counting every stitch group. If you prefer a wearable project next, try the Simple Crochet Headband Pattern.